LC
Rural Health Platform
Lexington Clinic Rural Health Division
Live
PM
Live Sites
1
Red Fox RHC, Knott Co.
Onboarding
2
+1 pipeline site
Encounters Today
23
Network-wide
50% Rule
Pass
All live sites compliant
Red Fox RHC
Red Fox, Knott County · CCN 18-XXXX
LIVE
In queue5 patients
In consult2 active
APP coverage this week92.5%
Subpart NPI##########
Lincoln County
Stanford, KY
ONBOARDING · M3
CHOW / CMS-855AFiled
athena departmentConfig in progress
Bandwidth assessmentScheduled
APP recruiting1 of 2 identified
Garrard County
Lancaster, KY
ONBOARDING · M1
LOISigned
Feasibility / entityIn review
Site surveyPending
APP recruitingNot started
Clark County
Winchester, KY
PIPELINE
Market assessmentUnderway
HPSA / MUA checkVerifying
Candidate clinicIdentified
Target LOIQ1 2027
50% Mid-Level Rule · 42 CFR 491.8
NP/PA/CNM/CP/CSW on-site and seeing patients at least 50% of operating hours. CMS verifies via schedules and sign-in logs.
SiteOp. hrs/wkCovered hrsCoverageStatus
Red Fox RHC40.037.092.5%PASS
Lincoln Co.PRE-LAUNCH
Garrard Co.PRE-LAUNCH
Mobile Imaging Rotation
TC bills CMS-1500 at fee schedule (not bundled in AIR). PC read remotely by LC Radiology via PACS, modifier 26.
Mon
Red Fox
Tue
Lincoln
Wed
Garrard
Thu
Clark
Fri
LC Base / Maint.
Cost Report Data Capture · Form CMS-222
AIR is cost-based, paid at the lesser of cost per visit or the statutory cap. Inputs captured continuously, not reconstructed at year-end.
InputSourceStatus
Provider hours by rolePlatform schedules + sign-inAUTO
Encounter counts by payerathenaOne claim feedAUTO
Facility + overhead costsGL import, monthlyAUTO
Allocated LC shared servicesCost allocation modelDESIGN
In Queue
6
Red Fox RHC
In Visit
2
Active consults
Avg Wait
18m
Today's average
Urgent
1
Flagged patients
Virtual Queue · Red Fox RHC
6
LC Physician Pool
2
Active Consults
2
You're in the queue
The provider at Red Fox Clinic will bring you back shortly. A Lexington Clinic physician will join your visit by video.
5patients ahead of you
Estimated wait: ~25 minutes
Video Consult · Dorothy Combs
DOB 06/12/1942 · Medicare · HTN, T2DM · Red Fox RHC
LIVE
Video: Doxy.me (BAA) · Session logged
Dr. Ramesh Nair
Primary Care · Lexington Clinic (consulting)
APP on-site
Red Fox RHC
Visit notes (APP is documenting provider)
Encounter Detail
Visit typeRHC E/M, in person
Billing providerAPP (NP on-site)
Claim formUB-04 · CG modifier
Consulting MDDr. R. Nair (LC)
Subpart NPI##########
Point-of-Care Orders (CMS-1500)
Referrals to Lexington Clinic
RHC All-Inclusive Rate · UB-04 with CG modifier
$152+
Cost-based, paid at lesser of cost/visit or statutory cap · escalates annually
Ancillary stack · CMS-1500
CLFS + PFS
Labs, imaging TC, CCM bill separately, on top of AIR
Miscoded telehealth
~$98
If LC MD becomes billing provider
Split-Billing Configuration · Pre-Launch Non-Negotiable
End-to-end claim testing complete 30 days before Tie-In Notice. No go-live without billing sign-off.
UB-04 for RHC core services at the AIRQualifying visit line carries the CG modifier, claim tied to the site's CCN and subpart NPI.
CMS-1500 for CLIA-waived labs at CLFSStrep, flu, UA, glucose bill separately at point of care. Not bundled in the AIR. Send-outs route to LC lab for margin capture.
CMS-1500 for radiology technical componentMobile unit TC at fee schedule; professional component (modifier 26) read by LC Radiology via PACS.
Care management bills separatelyCCM revenue is recurring and additive; platform tracks enrolled panel and monthly time thresholds.
⚠️
School health services follow the contract pathEdu-health swabs and exams bill under school contracts, not the RHC AIR. Platform tags these encounters distinctly.
Subpart NPI & Enrollment Guardrails
Commingling is the #1 cause of incorrect AIR attribution and MAC audits
Subpart NPI isolated in every systemathenaOne department, clearinghouse, and payer portals validated against the IT configuration checklist before any claim is submitted.
APP is billing provider; platform enforces itClaim submission blocks if an LC physician NPI appears in the billing provider field.
Synchronous audio-video required for AIR telehealth participationAudio-only sessions require a logged reason code, captured in the immutable session record.
⚠️
50% rule evidence continuously capturedSchedules, sign-in logs, and session records exportable for state survey. #1 national RHC deficiency; treated as a live control, not an annual scramble.
⚠️
CHOW inherited liabilityLC accepts each acquired site's full Medicare history on assignment. Pre-close overpayment audit is a gating item per site.
🚫
Never code the encounter as distant-site telehealthIf the LC physician becomes the billing provider, reimbursement drops to roughly $98 and the AIR is lost. The workflow makes this structurally impossible, not just discouraged.
$
In-House Lab Quick Reference · CLFS
KY Medicaid tracks Medicare CLFS at roughly 92 to 95%
CPTTestMedicareKY Medicaid
87880Rapid strep$16.55$15.30
87804Rapid flu$16.55$15.30
81001Urinalysis w/ micro$3.17$2.93
82947Glucose, blood$4.42$4.09
36415Venipuncture$3.00$3.00
Guide · 01

What this platform is

A hub-and-spoke rural health network run from one console: rural clinic sites staffed by on-site APPs, backed by the Lexington Clinic physician pool over synchronous video, with billing routed so every encounter is paid correctly.

Red Fox RHC in Knott County is the live pilot. Lincoln and Garrard counties are onboarding, Clark County is in the pipeline, and the architecture is designed to scale toward roughly 100 rural sites. Each site runs as its own certified Rural Health Clinic with its own CCN and subpart NPI inside a single athenaOne tenant, while queueing, physician assignment, compliance evidence, and network analytics are shared services operated centrally.

The core economic idea: the encounter happens in the clinic, furnished by the on-site APP, with an LC physician joining as a consultant by video. That keeps every qualifying visit billable at the RHC All-Inclusive Rate on a UB-04 with the CG modifier, while labs, the imaging technical component, and chronic care management stack on top as separate CMS-1500 revenue.

One number to remember: a visit billed correctly pays the AIR, $152 and up, cost-based and escalating annually. The same visit miscoded as distant-site telehealth pays roughly $98. Most of the guardrails in this platform exist to make that mistake structurally impossible rather than merely discouraged.
Guide · 02

The workspaces

Six tabs, four audiences. Everyone works the same encounter from a different angle.

TabWho uses itWhat it does
Network OpsRural Health Division leadershipPortfolio view: site status and onboarding milestones, live 50% rule coverage per site, the mobile imaging rotation, and CMS-222 cost report data capture.
Practice ManagerCentral PM poolThe operational heart. Watch every site's virtual queue, match waiting patients to available LC physicians, monitor active consults, and flag patients back to the on-site APP.
Patient Check-InFront desk and kiosk at the rural siteRegisters the patient into the virtual queue: demographics, payer (Medicare, the KY Medicaid MCOs, commercial, self-pay), reason for visit, urgency, and the telehealth consent that the compliance engine requires before queueing.
Active VisitOn-site APP and consulting LC physicianThe consult itself: Doxy.me video under a BAA, an audio-only fallback that demands a logged reason, APP-owned documentation, point-of-care lab orders, and referrals into the LC hub.
Billing & ComplianceRevenue cycle and complianceThe rulebook rendered live: the AIR rate display, split-billing configuration checks, subpart NPI and enrollment guardrails, and the in-house lab fee reference.
GuideEveryoneThis document, the glossary, the FAQ, the guided tour, and Roxi.

The site selector in the header scopes the console. Onboarding sites stay locked until go-live; pipeline sites show assessment status only.

Guide · 03

The patient journey, end to end

From the waiting room in Knott County to a clean claim, one encounter takes seven steps. The platform enforces the order.

Check-in at the rural siteThe patient (or front desk) completes the Check-In form. Telehealth consent is a hard gate: no consent, no queue. The form captures payer up front so billing routes correctly later.
Virtual queue, site-awareThe patient lands in the site's queue, sorted urgent-first and then by longest wait. School health encounters arrive tagged from partner schools and stay flagged for the contract billing path.
PM assigns an LC physicianA practice manager in Lexington opens the queue, picks a patient, and assigns an available physician from the pool. Busy and away physicians cannot be selected. Assignment opens the session record.
The consult runs at the siteThe on-site APP rooms the patient and owns the encounter. The LC physician joins by synchronous video over Doxy.me. If video is not possible, audio-only requires a reason logged to the immutable session record.
Point-of-care work happens locallyCLIA-waived labs (strep, flu, urinalysis, glucose) are run in-house and bill separately at CLFS on CMS-1500. Imaging can be scheduled for the mobile unit's rotation day. Send-out labs and specialty referrals route to the LC hub for downstream capture.
APP finalizes and signsComplete Visit hands documentation back to the APP as the documenting and billing provider. The physician's role is recorded as consultant. This is the moment the AIR is protected or lost.
The split-billing router files the claimThe qualifying visit goes out on a UB-04 with the CG modifier under the site's CCN and subpart NPI at the AIR. Ancillaries go out on CMS-1500 at fee-schedule rates. Two claim paths, one encounter, no commingling.
Guide · 04

The billing model

One encounter, two claim forms, and a rate cliff the workflow is built to avoid.

The core visit: UB-04 at the AIR

Every qualifying RHC visit bills on a UB-04 institutional claim tied to the site's CCN, with the CG modifier on the qualifying visit line. Payment is the All-Inclusive Rate: cost-based, paid at the lesser of the site's cost per visit or the statutory cap, currently modeled at $152 and up with annual escalation. The billing provider is the on-site APP, always. The consulting LC physician appears in the record as a consultant, never as the billing provider.

The ancillary stack: CMS-1500 on top

The AIR does not bundle everything, and that is the point. Four revenue lines bill separately at fee-schedule rates on CMS-1500:

LineFee basisNotes
In-house CLIA-waived labsCLFSStrep 87880 and flu 87804 at $16.55, urinalysis 81001 at $3.17, glucose 82947 at $4.42, venipuncture 36415 at $3.00 (Medicare; KY Medicaid tracks CLFS at roughly 92 to 95%).
Imaging technical componentPFSThe mobile unit bills the TC at the fee schedule on its rotation day. The professional component is read remotely by LC Radiology via PACS and billed with modifier 26.
Chronic care managementPFSRecurring monthly revenue. The platform tracks the enrolled panel and monthly time thresholds.
Send-outs and referralsLC fee schedulesSend-out labs, specialty visits, and advanced imaging route to the Lexington Clinic hub: downstream capture rather than leakage.

The $54 cliff

If the LC physician is ever coded as the billing provider, the encounter becomes distant-site telehealth and reimbursement drops from the AIR ($152+) to roughly $98. The split-billing router blocks any claim where an LC physician NPI lands in the billing provider field. School health encounters are also excluded from the AIR and bill under school contracts; the platform tags them at check-in.
Guide · 05

Compliance controls

Four controls run as live software checks, not annual scrambles.

The 50% mid-level rule · 42 CFR 491.8

An NP, PA, CNM, CP, or CSW must be on-site and seeing patients at least 50% of the clinic's operating hours. CMS verifies through schedules and sign-in logs, and it is the most-cited RHC deficiency nationally. The platform computes coverage continuously from schedules and sign-ins (Red Fox currently runs 37.0 of 40.0 hours, 92.5%) and exports a survey-ready evidence pack of schedules, sign-in logs, and session records on demand.

Subpart NPI isolation

Each site's subpart NPI must stay isolated in every system it touches: the athenaOne department, the clearinghouse, and payer portals, all validated against the IT configuration checklist before the first claim. Commingling NPIs is the top cause of incorrect AIR attribution and MAC audits.

Synchronous audio-video

AIR telehealth participation requires synchronous audio-video. The Active Visit workspace treats audio-only as an exception that demands a logged reason (no device, insufficient bandwidth, patient declines), written to the immutable session record.

CHOW inherited liability

When LC acquires a site through a change of ownership and accepts Medicare assignment, it inherits the site's full Medicare history, overpayments included. A pre-close overpayment audit is a gating item for every acquisition, alongside the CMS-855A filing.

Treat the 50% rule like uptime. The Network Ops table is the SLO dashboard; the evidence pack is the audit log. If coverage trends toward 50%, fix the schedule before the surveyor finds it.
Guide · 06

Site onboarding runway

A new county goes from letter of intent to live in roughly ten months. Lincoln County is at M3; Garrard is at M1.

PhaseMonthsWhat happens
AssessPre-M0Market assessment, HPSA or MUA designation check, candidate clinic identified. A site stays pipeline (like Clark County) until designation is confirmed.
CommitM0 to M1LOI signed, feasibility and entity review, site survey scheduled, APP recruiting opens.
File & contractM1 to M3CHOW filed on CMS-855A, pre-close overpayment audit, provider credentialing, MCO contracting with the KY Medicaid plans.
BuildM3 to M7athenaOne department configured, subpart NPI isolation validated on the IT checklist, bandwidth assessment and remediation, mobile imaging rotation slotted, APP hiring completed.
ProveM7 to M9End-to-end claim testing completes at least 30 days before the Tie-In Notice. No billing sign-off, no go-live. Staff train on the queue, consult, and documentation workflows.
Go liveM9 to M10Tie-In Notice lands (target M9), the site unlocks in the console, first patients queue, and 50% rule capture starts on day one.
Guide · 07

Data capture & the cost report

The AIR is cost-based, so the cost report (Form CMS-222) is a revenue document. The platform feeds it continuously instead of reconstructing it at year-end.

Three inputs flow automatically: provider hours by role from platform schedules and sign-ins, encounter counts by payer from the athenaOne claim feed, and facility and overhead costs from a monthly GL import. The fourth, allocated LC shared services, is in design as a cost allocation model.

Network analytics watches the AIR trend per site against the cost feed, so cost-per-visit surprises show up in-quarter, not at settlement. The same telemetry powers the 50% rule table and the evidence pack export.

Guide · 08

Meet Roxi

Roxi is this platform's resident expert, the Rural Health Division's sibling to Lexi on lexingtonclinic.com. She knows every workspace, every billing rule, this guide, the glossary, and the tour.

Open her from the Ask Roxi launcher at the bottom right, from any glossary popover, or from the buttons scattered through this guide. She answers questions, runs quick numbers (try revenue for 20 visits a day or what if the APP covers 18 of 40 hours), looks up lab fees by CPT or by name, and can navigate for you: ask her to open a tab, jump to a guide section, or start the tour.

Shortcuts

? opens this guide from anywhere. Esc closes Roxi, popovers, and the tour. Dotted-underlined terms are tappable definitions; hover any header control for a micro-tip.

For admins

Roxi ships self-contained: her knowledge base lives in this file and she answers locally with zero backend, so the page works from a laptop, a kiosk, or Cloudflare Pages as-is. To upgrade her to a model-backed assistant, point window.ROXI_CONFIG.gatewayUrl at a Worker that speaks the Lexi gateway contract (same request and response shape as the lexingtonclinic.com widget) and she will use it, falling back to local answers if the gateway is unreachable. The button below exports her full knowledge pack formatted as a system prompt for that Worker.

Guide · 09

Glossary

Every term that appears dotted-underlined in the console, in one place. Tap any card to ask Roxi for more.

Guide · 10

FAQ